La gelmintiasi è una malattia molto comune che è molto facile da infettare. The parasite larvae for a long time are able to live on various surfaces, in food, drinks, on pets, clothes and even ground. Secondo le statistiche, nel 70% degli adulti puoi dichiarare la presenza di vermi. It is very difficult to recognize the elmintiasis independently, since its symptoms are manifested by general malaise (nausea, weakness). La prevenzione dell'aspetto dei vermi è il modo migliore per proteggerti.
Come proteggerti dall'infezione con i parassiti
I farmaci per il trattamento dell'invasione elmintica sono prescritti da un medico. Ciò è dovuto al fatto che i parassiti sono di specie diverse e sono in grado di abitare non solo nell'intestino, ma anche in altri organi. In addition, all drugs against worms are very toxic and with unsuccessful use can cause poisoning. Il medico prescrive un farmaco basato sull'anamnesi e dopo aver condotto studi speciali volti a identificare il tipo di parassita.
La prevenzione dell'aspetto dei vermi è misure prese per prevenire l'infezione. It is important to respect the rules of hygiene: this is the first and most important barrier and all actions, despite their simplicity, are very effective. The following measures should be guaranteed:
- Regular washing of the hands, included after changing the clothing items, after bathing and before meals, even if a snack is expected. It is also important to wash your hands after contact with animals.
- Thermal processing of products. It is worth abandoning meat and fish with a low degree of roasts, as well as salty fish and caviar of unknown origin, since they can include worms and other parasites. The dishes of this fish, if possible, should be prepared independently (especially land).
- Iron with underwear and bed linen.
- Rinse all vegetables and fruit under running water. After that, you have to pour them with boiling water.
- Do not use water from open ponds and raw water.
- Size the nails briefly, since even with a complete washing, the elminto eggs can remain below them.
- Conducting the puzzle of animals regularly, since rapid infections with parasites are possible.
- Do not forget to use gloves both during cleaning and when working with the ground on a garden plot. It is advisable to process natural fertilizers to avoid soil infection with eggs of nematodes and worms.
These are the main measures that involves the prevention of the appearance of worms in adults. They can be integrated with various popular remedies. Many recipes are very effective and have a milder effect than tablets, therefore they are suitable as an alternative method.
The mechanism of action of the tablets from worms
All medicines are divided into a large and restricted spectrum of action. The first affects most parasites, while the latter has a direct effect on a type of parasites.
It is to use drugs if it is supposed that the treatment is not performed, but the preventive measures? Some doctors believe that you should not use such medicines for prevention, since they are not as harmless like other types of pills. Other doctors believe that this therapy should be carried out at least 2 times a year, and the first period falls in the spring, immediately after merged the snow, and the second at the end of autumn, when the frosts begin. At the moment, the body is usually weakened and the parasites infection will cause further damage to health.
The drugs should be used when the symptoms of the elmintic invasion occur.
These include nausea, weakness, sleep disorders, itching in the anus. Vermi therapy should be carried out for 3-5 days. The one-off use may not be sufficient, since in most cases the helminths manage to lay the eggs and after 1, 5-2 weeks it will be necessary to supply the pills to get rid of the worms that have appeared.
Effective treatment in adults includes 3 phases and lasts about 2 weeks:
- A week is the preparation of the body. Special measures are not necessary, it is sufficient to maintain a light diet, as well as using medicines that help improve the bile current and the work of the stomach.
- Then, prepare for the worms according to the instructions. The course requires different moments, but no more than 5 days.
- The last phase is no less important and is constituted in the removal of eliminations who died from the body. For this, both laxative and enemas are used. Cleaning is very important, otherwise the bodies of the parasites will begin to decompose, poisoning the body with toxic substances.
Worm tablets
Antielmintic drugs are represented quite well and in different price categories. The principle of action depends on the type of active substance. For example, some drugs influence the respiratory system of helminths, others cause paralysis in them and others - irreversibly stop metabolic processes. All these actions cause the death of the worms and their excretion from the body.